ANALYSIS OF THE TYPES OF PROCESSING AS A FACTOR OF THE FORMATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF TEXTILE PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR THE SUPPLY OF MILITARY SERVANTS

Main Article Content

P. TKACHUK TKACHUK
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-7944
S. PIVNIUK
L. NIKOLAICHUK
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-6635

Abstract

Goal. Today's war clearly demonstrated to us the quality deficiencies of the products that are provided to the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Scientific developments aimed at improving the properties of materials for military clothing remain relevant. Therefore, the purpose of our research was patent search, analysis of sources and scientific results in the field of types of treatments for improving the quality indicators of textile products for special (military) purposes by providing special properties due to the development of new processing methods, as well as determining the directions of our own further research.


Method. The methodological base became the scientific developments of Ukrainian scientists in the field of commodity studies of the processing of textile materials for various purposes. When writing the article, such research methods as logical generalization, systematic approach and theoretical search, based on the search and processing of information, were used.


The results. Military textiles must not only physically withstand the most difficult, extreme wearing conditions for as long as possible, but also provide maximum comfort to soldiers during operation. Therefore, the role and importance of scientific research, which is connected not only with the use of new materials, but with the provision of new or better indicators due to various types of processing, has increased significantly. The results of our work became the determination of the directions of our own further research in the development of special types of treatments for military clothing, namely antimicrobial ones.


Scientific novelty. If in the relatively recent past, the main attention was paid to the protection of military personnel from adverse climatic conditions, camouflage, then today the development of combat equipment is a complex task. From underwear to bulletproof vests, all layers must have maximum protection from both external factors (bullets, shrapnel, rain, snow and frost) and the impossibility of maintaining personal hygiene due to continuous combat operations on the front lines. The creation of new types of special processing of textile materials could partially improve the condition of soldiers in these existing conditions and give ready-made products more perfect properties.


Practical meaning. Today, new ways of improving the properties of military uniforms are being searched for. The article analyzed existing types of processing, provided information on existing developments, and identified promising directions for further research.

Article Details

How to Cite
TKACHUK, P. T., PIVNIUK, S., & NIKOLAICHUK, L. (2023). ANALYSIS OF THE TYPES OF PROCESSING AS A FACTOR OF THE FORMATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF TEXTILE PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR THE SUPPLY OF MILITARY SERVANTS. Tovaroznavchiy Visnik, 1(16), 310-320. https://doi.org/10.36910/6775-2310-5283-2023-17-26
Section
TECHNOLOGIES OF THE GARMENT INDUSTRY
Author Biographies

P. TKACHUK TKACHUK, Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy

lieutenant colonel, senior lecturer of the management department day-to-day activities of the troops and rear support of the National Academy of the Land Forces named after Hetman Peter Sagaidachny, Lviv

S. PIVNIUK, Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy

lieutenant colonel, deputy head of the Department of Management of the Daily Activities of the Troops and Rear Support of the National Academy of Land Forces named after Hetman Peter Sagaidachny, Lviv

L. NIKOLAICHUK, Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy

candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, employee of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, teacher of the Department of Management of Daily Activities of Troops and Rear Support National Academy of Land Forces named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachny, Lviv

References

1. Nikolaichuk L.H., Sumska O.P. Aktualni nedoliky zruchnosti ekipirovky viiskovosluzhbovtsiv v boiovykh umovakh. Suchasni napriamy rozvytku ekonomiky, pidpryiemnytstva, tekhnolohii ta yikh pravovoho zabezpechennia: materialy Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (1-2 chervnia 2022 r.). Lviv : vyd-vo Lvivskoho torhovelno- ekonomichnoho universytetu, 2022. Vyp. 22. 528 s. S. 374–376.
2. Boiove ekipiruvannia viiskovosluzhbovtsia Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy: Navchalnyi posibnyk
/ A.V. Sliusarenko, V.V. Fedorenko, S.I. Oborniev, Ya.V. Babii ta inshi. Lviv: NASV, 2017. 190 s.
3. Durach V.M., Nikolaichuk L.H. Udoskonalennia lohistyky ta zakupivel u viiskovykh ustanovakh zbroinykh syl Ukrainy. iScience. Aktualnыe nauchnыe yssledovanyia v sovremennom myre. Pereiaslav, 2022. Vyp. 2 (82), ch. 1. 119 s. S. 27-31.
4. Tkachuk P.V., Nikolaichuk L.H., Tkachenko M.D. Shliakhy udoskonalennia systemy rechovoho zabezpechennia v zbroinykh sylakh Ukrainy. Tovaroznavchyi visnyk: zbirnyk naukovykh prats. 1(15). Lutskyi NTU, Lutsk, 2022. S. 239-251.
5. Nikolaichuk L.H. Zminy potreb do yakosti ta asortymentu viiskovoi formy v umovakh rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny 2022 roku. Innovatsii v upravlinni asortymentom, yakistiu ta bezpekoiu tovariv i posluh: materialy Kh-yi Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (u dystantsiinii
formi) (8 hrudnia 2022 r.). Lviv : Vydavnytstvo ≪Rastr-7≫, 2022. S. 48–50.
6. Durach V.M., Tkachuk P.V., Nikolaichuk L.H. Priorytetni doslidzhennia materialiv ta vlastyvostei viiskovoi formy Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy v umovakh viiny. Visnyk Lvivskoho torhovelno-ekonomichnoho universytetu. Seriia: Tekhnichni nauky. Lviv : Vydavnytstvo LTEU, 2022. Vyp. 31. S. 37-43.
7. Durach V.M., Malynevskyi V.V., Tkachuk P.V., Nikolaichuk L.H. Osnovni vymohy do viiskovoi formy ta shliakhy pokrashchennia yii vlastyvostei v aspekti pidvyshchennia zakhystu voiniv. Visnyk Lvivskoho torhovelno-ekonomichnoho universytetu. Seriia: Tekhnichni nauky. Lviv
: Vydavnytstvo LTEU, 2021. Vyp. 27. S. 22–26.
8. Halyk I.S., Kontsevych O.B., Semak B.D. Ekolohichna bezpeka ta biostiikist tekstylnykh materialiv. Monohrafiia. Vydavnytstvo Lvivskoi komertsiinoi akademii, 2006. 232s.
9. Halyk I.S., Semak B.D. Problemy formuvannia ta otsiniuvannia ekolohichnoi bezpechnosti tekstyliu: monohrafiia. Lviv : Vydavnytstvo Lvivskoi komertsiinoi akademii, 2014. 488 s.
10. Hlubish P.A. Khimichna tekhnolohiia voloknystykh materialiv (zavershalne obroblennia): Navchalnyi posibnyk. K.: Aristei, 2005. 300s.
11. Tereshkevych N.A., Nikolaichuk L.H. Odiah spetsialnoho pryznachennia: formuvannia asortymentu ta ekolohichnoi bezpechnosti. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. - Tekhnichni nauky. Khmelnytskyi: KhNU, 2011. № 5. 228 s. S. 70-73.
12. Nikolaichuk L.H., Khrebtan O.B. Doslidzhennia drapiruvannia paltovykh vovnianykh tkanyn z riznymy obrobkamy. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Tekhnichni nauky. Khmelnytskyi: KhNU, 2013. № 4. 244 s. S. 128-130.
13. Saantos M.D., Guedes R.M., Lopes M.A. Antimicrobial approaches for textiles: From research to market. Materials. 2016. Vol. 9. R. 498.
14. Emam H. E. Antimicrobial cellulosic textiles based on organic compounds. 3 Biotech. 2019. Vol. 9. No. 1. R. 9-29.
15. Martyrosian I.A., Pakholiuk O.V, Nikolaichuk L.H. Doslidzhennia mekhanichnykh vlastyvostei bavovniano-poliesterovykh tkanyn z biotsydnoiu obrobkoiu. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia: Tekhnichni nauky. 2021. № 5. S. 209–212.