RESEARCH OF THE HUMAN BODY SURFACE SHOULDER AREA FOR APPAREL DESIGN USING 3D-SCANNING
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Abstract
Goal. To improve the system of anthropometric standardization of the shoulder area based on 3D scanning with the subsequent creation of a design for an individual consumer.
Methodology. Real three-dimensional anthropometric studies determine the expediency of using modern means of three-dimensional scanning, which establishes the fulfilment of certain requirements for the software and material support of this process.
Modern gadgets in the form of Kinect systems have a budget cost and are quite capable of being used with the benefit of means of three-dimensional determination of dimensions. The use of KScan3D software compatible with Meshlab in the process of scanning the human body makes it possible to generate several points in the form of a DXF file, which determines the coordinates of all points in the triangulation network that forms the surface. The review of the sources of technical and scientific literature was carried out with the help of information-analytical methods of comparative and system-structural analysis.
Results. The article presents a study of the shoulder area of the body surface of women of the Volyn region. The coordinates of the surface points obtained as a result of 3D scanning made it possible to create approximation models in the form of polynomials. This will make it possible to create a design by scanning the resulting analytical surface onto a plane. For further analysis of the obtained data, the projection curves of the shoulder zones were tied to a rectangular coordinate system. As a result of the analysis of the results of three-dimensional scanning of the shoulder area, the possibility of approximating the frontal projection with two branches of the parabola has been proven. New anthropometric points and dimensional features are defined, which are determined based on three-dimensional scanning with the use of computer modelling.
Scientific novelty. The work provides an analytical model of the surface of the shoulder area, which allows building a surface scan with arbitrary accuracy, as well as the design of the shoulder area of the product with a given number of turns, which ensures the best fit of it on the human figure. New anthropometric points and dimensional features are obtained, which are determined based on three-dimensional scanning with the use of computer modelling. Such features include the height and width of the shoulder from the base point, the height, and coordinate of the inflection point, and the angle of inclination of the frontal projection curve at the inflection point.
Practical significance. The obtained data make it possible to determine the lengths of arbitrary ones on the surface and to construct a surface scan with any accuracy. The actual design of the shoulder area of the garment can be created as a reduced sweep with two or one fold. Such a design, built based on three-dimensional scanning, ensures the best fit of clothes for a consumer with an individual figure.
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References
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Goal. To improve the system of anthropometric