THE CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS STEM BIOMASS
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Goal. The analysis of the properties and quality indicators of the agricultural crops stems biomass intended for the goods production of various aplication.
Method. Theoretical studies were conducted using the methods of analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction, and an integrated approach. The results presented in the article are based on
the analysis of statistical data available in Ukrstat, FAOSTAT, as well as experimental research data obtained during the harvest period in 2019-2022 in field conditions.
Results. The article considered agricultural crops grown mainly for obtaining grain. However, the state of the economy and the environment created the need for the complex use of such crops. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the properties of agricultural crops are important for the creation of new types of products from biomass (residues) of stems. As a result of the research, the main properties that characterize the possibility of processing the biomass of the stems of agricultural crops into products (fuel, building materials, fiber) have been established. Such properties include moisture, resistance to cutting, density in rolls. As a result of the conducted research, properties and indicators were summarized for such crops as flax, wheat, corn, and sunflower.
Practical significance. The results can be used during the comprehensive assessment of the products quality from the agricultural crops stems biomass, as well as for the design of new machines and devices and their use by agricultural enterprises during harvesting.
Article Details
References
2. Prithwiraj Dey, B.S. Mahapatra, Biswajit Pramanick, Suhita Pyne, Pramit Pandit (2022) Optimization of seed rate and nutrient management levels can reduce lodging damage and improve yield, quality and energetics of subtropical flax, Biomass and Bioenergy, 157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106355
3. Abd-Rabboh, AMK, Mazrou, Y, El-Borhamy, AMA, Abdelmasie, HWKL, Hafez, Y, Abdelaal, KA. (2021) Effect of sowing dates and seed rates of flax intercropped with sugar beet on
productivity of both crops and competitive relationships. Rom Biotechnol Lett, 26(6), 3074-3089. https://doi.org/10.25083/rbl/26.6/3074-3089
4. Grégoire, M. Barthod-Malat, B. Labonne, L. Evon, P. Luycker, E. De P. Ouagne (2020) Investigation of the potential of hemp fibre straws harvested using a combine machine for the production of technical load-bearing textiles. Industrial Crops and Products, 145, 111988, Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111988
5. D. Calzolari, G. Magagnini, L. Lucini, G. Grassi, G.B. Appendino, S. Amaducci. (2017) High added-value compounds from Cannabis threshing residues. Industrial Crops and Products, 108, 558-563
6. Natsionalʹna stratehiya upravlinnya vidkhodamy v Ukrayini do 2030 r. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/820-2017-%D1%80#n8
7. Yahelyuk, S. V., Fomych, M. I., Holiy, O. V., Khomych, A. V. (2021). Identyfikatsiya ta klasyfikatsiya zalyshkiv silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkykh kulʹtur dlya podalʹshoho vykorystannya. Silʹsʹkohospodarsʹki mashyny, 47, 95-101, https://doi.org/10.36910/acm.vi47.654
8. Yahelyuk, S., Didukh, V. (2020). Napryamky vykorystannya produktsiyi pererobky lʹonu oliynoho ta lʹonu-dovhuntsya. Tovaroznavchyy visnyk, 1(13), 292-305, https://doi.org/10.36910/6775-2310-5283-2020-13-25
9. Fomych M. I. (2022). Mozhlyvistʹ vyhotovlennya budivelʹnykh materialiv z vidkhodiv silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkykh roslyn. Molodizhna nauka zarady myru ta rozvytku: zb. materialiv Mizhnarodnoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi konferentsiyi, 595-597.
10. Khaylis H. A., Fedorusʹ YU. V. Mekhanika roslynnykh materialiv: navch. pos. Lutsʹk : LDTU, 2004.
11. Vdoskonalennya tekhnolohiy zbyrannya lʹonu i konstruktsiy zbyralʹnykh mashyn: Zvit pro NDR / LDTU, Lutsʹk, 1999.
12. Yahelyuk, S. V., Didukh, V. F., Artyukh, T. N., Holiy, O. V. (2021). Zusyllya rizannya biomasy oliynykh lubʺyanykh kulʹtur z urakhuvannyam volohosti. Silʹsʹkohospodarsʹki mashyny, (46), 124-132, https://doi.org/10.36910/acm.vi46.496
13. Chevanan, N., A.R. Womac, V.S.P. Bitra, C. Igathinathane and Y.T. Yang et al. (2010). Bulk density and compaction behavior of knife mill chopped switchgrass, wheat straw and corn stover. Bioresource Technol, 101. 207-214, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.083
14. Julrat, S. Trabelsi, S. (2017) Portable Six-Port Reflectometer for Determining Moisture Content of Biomass Material, IEEE Sensors Journal, 17(15), 4814-4819
15. Nielsen, N. P. K., Felby, C. Poulsen, T., Gardner, D. J. (2009) Importance of temperature, moisture content, and species for the conversion process of wood residues into fuel pellets. Wood Fiber Sci, 44 (43), 414–425
16. Yahelyuk S. V., Didukh V. F. (2022). Elektrychnyy metod vymiryuvannya volohosti biomasy oliynykh lubʺyanykh kulʹtur. Tovaroznavchyy visnyk, 1(15), 298-307. https://doi.org/10.36910/6775-2310-5283-2022-15-26
17. UKRSTAT. (n.d.) Compare Data URL: https://doi.org/ukrstat.gov.ua